South America is a continent of remarkable diversity, offering a wide array of captivating destinations for travelers to explore. From ancient ruins to breathtaking natural wonders, from vibrant cities to remote wilderness, South America has it all. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history enthusiast, or simply in search of breathtaking landscapes and cultural experiences, this continent has something to offer every type of traveler. In this article, we will explore the 10 best places to check out in South America, each promising an unforgettable and enriching travel experience.
Machu Picchu, Peru:
Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan citadel perched high in the Andes Mountains of Peru. This iconic archaeological site is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The breathtaking beauty and mysterious history of Machu Picchu draw visitors from all corners of the globe.
Explore the ancient ruins, hike the Inca Trail to reach this sacred site, and marvel at the ingenuity of Incan engineering. Witness the sunrise over the Andes from the Sun Gate, and immerse yourself in the spiritual ambiance of this awe-inspiring archaeological wonder.
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil:
Rio de Janeiro, often referred to as the “Cidade Maravilhosa” (Marvelous City), is a vibrant metropolis on the southeastern coast of Brazil. With its stunning beaches, lush mountains, and lively carnival celebrations, Rio is a destination that ignites the senses.
Visit the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue atop Corcovado Mountain, take a cable car ride to the peak of Sugarloaf Mountain for panoramic views, and soak up the sun on the famous Copacabana Beach. Rio de Janeiro’s vibrant culture, music, and dance make it an electrifying destination.
Patagonia, Argentina and Chile:
Patagonia is a vast and untamed region at the southern tip of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile. Known for its rugged landscapes, majestic glaciers, and abundant wildlife, Patagonia is a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers.
Explore the stunning Torres del Paine National Park in Chile, hike through the Perito Moreno Glacier in Argentina, and spot penguins in the remote Punta Tombo. Patagonia’s untouched beauty and wilderness offer an escape into the heart of nature.
Cusco, Peru:
Cusco, a city in southeastern Peru, was once the capital of the Inca Empire and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city’s fascinating blend of Incan and Spanish colonial architecture is a testament to its rich history.
Stroll through the cobblestone streets, visit the impressive Sacsayhuamán fortress, and explore the vibrant markets filled with traditional crafts and textiles. Cusco also serves as the gateway to Machu Picchu, making it an essential stop on any South American adventure.
Galápagos Islands, Ecuador:
The Galápagos Islands, located off the coast of Ecuador, are a unique and biodiverse archipelago that inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a living laboratory of wildlife and natural wonders.
Explore the islands on a cruise or a guided tour to encounter giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and unique bird species. Snorkel alongside sea lions and marvel at the pristine landscapes shaped by volcanic activity. The Galápagos Islands offer a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to witness nature in its purest form.
Buenos Aires, Argentina:
Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, is a city of tango, passion, and artistic flair. Known for its elegant architecture, rich cultural heritage, and lively atmosphere, Buenos Aires is a vibrant city with European charm.
Visit the iconic Plaza de Mayo, stroll through the colorful neighborhood of La Boca, and enjoy a tango show in one of the city’s milongas. Buenos Aires’ dynamic culture, gourmet cuisine, and vibrant nightlife make it a captivating destination in South America.
Amazon Rainforest, Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Guyana:
The Amazon Rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, covering a vast area across several South American countries. This biodiversity hotspot is home to an incredible array of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth.
Explore the Amazon on a guided jungle tour to spot colorful birds, playful monkeys, and elusive jaguars. Discover the medicinal properties of Amazonian plants and immerse yourself in the tranquil rhythm of life in the world’s most biodiverse ecosystem.
Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia:
Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt flat, stretching over 10,000 square kilometers in southwestern Bolivia. This surreal landscape creates a mirror effect when covered with water, making it a photographer’s paradise.
Take a tour across the salt flat to visit Incahuasi Island, which is covered in giant cacti, and enjoy mesmerizing sunsets over the vast expanse of white salt. Salar de Uyuni’s otherworldly beauty and unique geography make it an unforgettable destination.
Cartagena, Colombia:
Cartagena is a coastal city in Colombia with a rich colonial history and a vibrant Caribbean vibe. The city’s colorful architecture, cobbled streets, and historic fortifications make it a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Explore the old town, visit the impressive Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of the Getsemaní neighborhood. Cartagena’s blend of history, culture, and Caribbean charm makes it a delightful destination on the northern coast of South America.
Iguazu Falls, Argentina and Brazil:
Iguazu Falls is a mesmerizing natural wonder located on the border between Argentina and Brazil. This collection of 275 waterfalls stretches over 2.7 kilometers and is surrounded by lush rainforest.
Experience the raw power of the falls from various viewpoints, take a boat ride to get up close to the cascades, and wander through the surrounding trails for a chance to spot exotic wildlife. Iguazu Falls’ sheer beauty and dramatic presence make it a must-visit destination in South America.
South America is a continent of astounding beauty and diversity, offering a kaleidoscope of landscapes, cultures, and experiences. From the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu to the vibrant streets of Rio de Janeiro, from the untouched wilderness of Patagonia to the unique wildlife of the Galápagos Islands, each destination in South America promises a unique and unforgettable adventure.
Whether you’re seeking ancient history, natural wonders, vibrant cities, or breathtaking landscapes, South America is a continent that beckons with its rich tapestry of cultures and landscapes. So, pack your bags and embark on a journey to explore the best places that South America has to offer, and be prepared to create memories that will last a lifetime.
I’m Djavan Dias, or DJ for short. I’ve swapped corporate life for endless adventures, sharing travel tips and insights on Premier Wanderlust. Dive into a world of smart travel and unforgettable experiences with me!